The article describes the stages in the formation of cross-border business partner networks in rural tourism with the business needs of its participants in the focus. The methodological basis of the research is the approach of A. Maslou, suggesting that human needs are organized in a hierarchical order. By analogy with the concept of Maslou, we assume that the motives of entrepreneurs which define their business activities are organized hierarchically as well. Upon reaching a certain level in the hierarchy of motivation entrepreneurs feel the need for co-operation within a network association. Progress in meeting the needs of increasingly high levels forms the motivation for qualitative development of the network association that determines the steps of forming business partner networks. This process is considered by the example of the cross-border business partner network between businesses of the Republic of Karelia and Finland in the field of rural tourism.
rural tourism, cross-border entrepreneurial network, hierarchy of needs, tourism economics
1. Asaul, A.N., Skumatov, E.G., Lokteva, G.E. Predprinimatel´skie seti v stroitel´stve / pod red. d-ra ekon. nauk, prof. A.N. Asaula. - SPb.: Gumanistika, 2005 - 256 s.
2. Zakharchenko, D.V. Vliyanie Internet-tekhnologiy na razvitie informatsionno-znanievykh kommunikatsiy v sovremennoy ekonomike. Ekonomicheskie nauki. - 2012. - №. 5. - S. 77-81.
3. Avilova N.L., Ermakov A.S., Gozalova M.R. An analysis of the international customer attraction experience in the hospitality industry. World Applied Sciences Journal. 2014. T. 30. № 30. S. 84-86.
4. Ermakov S.A., Ilkevich S.V., Ermakov A.S. Information resources strategy in the promotion of Russia´s rural tourism attractions. World Applied Sciences Journal. 2014. Vol.30. № 30. S. 91-92.
5. Sel´skiy turizm kak faktor povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti rekreatsionnoy sfery Rossii / N.N. Anisimova, N.S. Demerchyan, S.V. Zotova, D.A. Kantemirov. Izvestiya Sochinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. - 2013. - № 1-2. - S. 108-115.
6. Bogolyubov, V.S., Nikitina, O.A. Sel´skiy turizm kak forma razvitiya novykh sotsial´no-finansovykh otnosheniy v regione. Vestnik INZhEKONa. - Seriya «Ekonomika». - 2010. - № 7(42). - S. 183-187.
7. Gvarliani, T.E., Borodin, A.N. Sel´skiy i agrarnyy turizm kak spetsificheskie vidy turizma. Terra Economicus. - 2011. - T. 9, № 4, Ch. 3. - S. 61-65.
8. Zaytseva, N.A., Kaurova, O.V., Yumanova, O.S. Faktory, obespechivayushchie effektivnost´ deyatel´nosti predpriyatiy turistskoy industrii: teoreticheskie i metodologicheskie aspekty: monografiya. - M.: Izdatel´ Stepanenko, 2011. - 172 s.
9. Kolesnikov, N.G. Prigranichnost´ kak faktor ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regiona. Trudy Karel´skogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. - 2012. - № 6. - S. 116-123. Elektronnyy resurs: URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18377095 (data obrashcheniya: 05.11.2014).
10. Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskie aspekty predprinimatel´stva v sfere turizma / T.V. Kharitonova, T.M. Krivosheeva, L.F. Ksenitova, E.Sh. Taneeva, O.M. Golikova, A.N. Kugusheva, O.V. Shemeneva, N.V. Kostromina. - M., 2012. - 225 s.
11. Shishkin, A.I., Petrova, N.V. Transgranichnoe prostranstvo razvitiya sel´skogo turizma Respubliki Karelii i Finlyandii. Ekonomika i upravlenie. - Razdel «Modernizatsiya ekonomiki regionov». - 2013. - № 3 (89). - S. 16-20.
12. Petrova, N., Kolesnikov, N. Cross-border rural tourism area: a case of Finland and Russian Karelia. International Conference on Rural Tourism and Regional Development. Proceedings - Rural Tourism as a Facilitator of Regional Development. - Joensuu, 2014. -Editors: Jarno Suni & Raija Komppula. Layout: Jarno Suni. - P. 48-55. Elektronnyy resurs: URL: http://epublications.uef.fi/pub/urn_isbn_978-952-61-1416-3/urn_isbn_978-952-61-1416-3.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.11.2014).
13. Maslou, A.G. Motivatsiya i lichnost´ / per. s angl. A.M. Tatlybaevoy. - SPb.: Evraziya, 1999. - 478 s.
14. Ivanov, O.I. Chelovecheskiy potentsial: voprosy teorii i metodologii issledovaniya. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. - 2014. - № 6 (362). - S. 89-95.
15. Kolesnikov, N.G., Petrova, N.V., Shevchenko, V.I. Ob´´ekty infrastruktury turizma kak elementy turistskikh destinatsiy. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental´nykh issledovaniy. - 2014. - № 9 ( chast´ 3). - S. 173-174.
16. Shlyamin, V.A., Naryshkin, A. Mezhdunarodnoe gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo na primere rossiysko-finlyandskikh otnosheniy. Mezhdunarodnaya ekonomika. - 2012. -№ 10. - S. 51-58. Elektronnyy resurs: URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18803664 (data obrashcheniya: 06.11.2014).
17. Upravlenie razvitiem turizma v regione. Opyt realizatsii Strategii Respubliki Kareliya / V.V. Gromov i dr., pod obshch. red. Yu.V. Savel´eva i O.V. Tolstoguzova. - Petrozavodsk: In-t ekonomiki Karel´skogo nauch. tsentra RAN. - 2008. - 210 s. Elektronnyy resurs: URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20044619 (data obrashcheniya: 05.11.2014).
18. Kuznetsov, S.V., Mezhevich, N.M. Ekonomicheskoe prostranstvo. Teoriya i praktika: monografiya. Rossiyskaya akad. nauk, In-t problem regional´noy ekonomiki. - SPb., 2012. - 149 s. Elektronnyy resurs: URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19983498 (data obrashcheniya: 07.11.2014).